DSC® Inox is BALBACHDAMAST®'s stainless Damascus: two stainless steels, 1.4034 and 19C27, forge-welded in 120 layers as Damaworks stocks it. It arrives soft annealed at 22-27 HRC and hardens to 60-61 HRC for knife blades. It resists corrosion and is approved for direct contact with food, which makes it the right choice for kitchen knives, outdoor knives and jewelry. This guide covers how it's made, how to work, heat treat and etch it, and the patterns in stock; the DSC® Inox heat treatment guide has every step of the heat treatment.
What is DSC Inox Damascus steel?
DSC Inox is a stainless Damascus billet produced by BALBACHDAMAST® in Laubuseschbach, Germany. DSC stands for Damascus Steel SuperClean, a trademark registered at the German Patent and Trademark Office. The SuperClean designation refers to the production method: billets are made powder-free using solid material, preventing contaminant buildup in the weld seams. The result is an extremely clean, fine-grained layer weld with no weld faults.
DSC Inox is made from two stainless steels, 1.4034 and 19C27, forge-welded together using BALBACHDAMAST®'s pattern welding process. The billets Damaworks stocks are 120 layers. The 1.4034 etches dark and the 19C27 etches bright, creating the high-contrast patterns Damascus is known for while maintaining full stainless properties throughout.
DSC Inox steel composition and properties
The two steels that make up DSC Inox each bring specific properties to the compound:
1.4034 (dark etch): 0.43-0.50% carbon, 12.50-14.50% chromium, max 1.00% silicon, max 1.00% manganese. A martensitic stainless steel that provides the structural backbone of the compound and etches darkly.
19C27 (bright etch): 0.95% carbon, 13.50% chromium, 0.40% silicon, 0.70% manganese. An Alleima stainless steel widely used in high-end production knives for its combination of hardness potential and corrosion resistance. Resists the etch and holds bright.
Why DSC Inox outperforms standard stainless Damascus
Most stainless Damascus on the market is produced using powder metallurgy, a process that introduces contamination risks at the weld interface. BALBACHDAMAST®'s DSC SuperClean process uses solid material throughout, producing welds that are cleaner and more structurally sound than powder-based equivalents.
The practical difference shows up in the shop. DSC Inox billets arrive soft annealed at 22-27 HRC, ready for machining. The welded layers will not separate during stock removal or grinding, a common failure point in lower-quality stainless Damascus. After heat treatment, the billet reaches 60-61 HRC for knife blades, with very low distortion during hardening.
Heat treatment specifications for DSC Inox
Stainless Damascus requires more precise heat treatment than carbon Damascus. DSC Inox is best hardened under vacuum or protective gas to prevent oxidation and achieve maximum corrosion resistance. Follow these specifications exactly:
Forging temperature: 1742-1922°F. Stay within this range. Exceeding it risks grain growth and pattern degradation.
Soft annealing after forging: Heat to 1526°F, hold for a minimum of 4 hours, slow furnace cool, remove below 752°F.
Hardening: Heat to 1922-1976°F under vacuum or protective gas, hold for 15-20 minutes, quench in air, then immediately deep-freeze.
Tempering for knife blades: 2 × 0.75 hours at 356-374°F for 60-61 HRC.
Tempering for decorative items: 2 hours at 572°F for 56-57 HRC.
Deep-freezing after hardening: recommended, not required. BALBACHDAMAST®'s hardening steps deep freeze immediately after the air quench, before the first temper, and you can repeat it before the second temper.
Etching DSC Inox Damascus steel
DSC Inox etches with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄, 15-20%). Do not use ferric chloride: BALBACHDAMAST® lists only sulfuric acid for DSC Inox. For best results, heat the acid in a water bath to 122-140°F. Every 5 minutes of etching produces approximately 5 microns of depth. Four passes of 5 minutes each produce approximately 20 microns of roughness, enough to make the layer contrast clearly visible. Neutralize in a baking-soda solution between each pass, then brush lightly with a soft toothbrush or 0000 steel wool.
The full etching sequence is: fine polish after hardening, degrease with dish soap or acetone, etch in passes, neutralize thoroughly, then sand above 2500 grit until the desired contrast is achieved.
Available patterns and applications
DSC Inox is available in leopard skin, small roses, torsion Damascus, band, wild Damascus, large pyramids, and ferus. Patterns are created by the mechanical displacement of steel layers deep within the core, not by surface treatment. Custom and exclusive patterns are available for bulk orders.
Its approval for direct contact with food and its corrosion resistance make DSC Inox the right choice for kitchen knives, outdoor and field knives exposed to moisture, jewelry and wearable pieces, and any application where carbon Damascus would require constant maintenance to prevent rust.
Damaworks DSC Inox: what you get
We source DSC Inox directly from BALBACHDAMAST®, and orders placed before 2 pm Pacific ship the same business day from Ashland, Oregon. Every billet arrives soft annealed and ready to machine. If it doesn't perform as expected, our 30-day return policy covers it.
Browse our current DSC Inox Damascus steel billet inventory at Damaworks.